The chosen topic holds a high amount of importance as the topic revolves around the issue of arbitrary and restrictive policies formed in Australia which negatively impacts the mental well-being of the black people in Australia. Divide Australian policy is an immigration restriction act that was formed in history which had stopped Non-European immigration into Australia and had contributed to the development of a racially insulated white society where black people are not allowed (Fujishiro, 2017). Studying topics like the white Australian policy helps to understand the racial and arbitrary cultural homogeneity in Australia which is against the human right policies under the common law at large. Learning about the white Australian ideologies behind forming such a policy helps me to understand the International contamination regarding the xenophobic policies in Australia.
The major impact can be seen in the Australian immigration policies during that time when the white Australian policy was at its peak. No Chinese or black people were entertained in the territory of Australia and the same can be the scene in this era of the 21st century especially the provisions related to the refugees. it can be argued by the policymakers and the authorities in Australia that the white Australian policy has gone but it is very evident that its ideologies are still surviving and strongly sustaining in the territory of Australia where multiculturalism is just a political spin for justifying a racist agenda in the country. Studying the white Australian policy head helps me to understand various experiences of life in such a way that it is very important that one must believe in his or her identity and must not feel himself any less based on his caste, color, or race.
The entire idea of restricting numbers of non-white migrants into Australia and a desire to deport the undesirable migraines from Australia is a very sorry state of affairs. the white Australian policy is completely racist and specially designed to make the entire country purely white and had created untroubled threats to the non-white populations imposing restrictions to their social, political as well as modern standards. It is not a surprising fact that due to this policy in the year 1940, there were only about 2% of the non-white people in the overall population of Australia (Plevitz, 2017). However, when from late 1940 is early 1950 is after the arrival of the "beautiful balts" migration policy, the Australian white policy had changed up it where they had allowed some of the migrants from East Europe and Southern parts Grassby, 2015).
It can be said that the migration policy was reviewed in 1966 and turns out to be a significant step regarding the evolution of white Australian policies (Denzin, 2018). Though the policy was framed and had gradually changed still I feel the reflection and impact of those policies to the present day. When I walk into a restaurant where I see a good bunch of white Australians sitting there and enjoying their lunch, a certain discomfort and unconscious stigma attached to my color run down to my spine which makes me very uncomfortable to be a part of that group or that space.
There were various scholars like James Jub and Keith Windschuttle, who reflected light upon the white Australian policy in such a way that the entire public understood that the policy has been formulated to prevent any sort of growth of the minorities whose presence my let Australia recur diplomatic crisis (Grassby, 2015). It is not only the black people who had got severely affected due to the harsh Australian white policy but the global history e is the evidence of how the Chinese migration also scrutinized by Australia in the form of their immigration policies. In late 1904 the debate was framed at the international level which had explicitly debated regarding the exclusion of this white Australian policy based upon the race and its arbitrary favorite considering the number of legislators all across the globe.
The ideology behind the policy was revolving around guarding the higher races and there increase in the civilization. However, according to Pearson, these dominant white races in Australia would eventually face the racial, economic as well as social challenges from the non-whites surrounding the territory of Australia and the colored refugees (Mansouri, 2018). It is an undeniable fact that the learning about the white Australian policies and other ideologies which was started bases the discrimination of people due to their color till the time it has been modified but not completely abolished had added value to my learning and my Ideologies of living a life.
After learning about the struggle of the people and scholars for the abolishment of such discriminatory and heinous Australian white policy, I had developed a sense of confidence in me regarding my color and ways in dominated white population country. I feel that I should not unnecessarily demotivate or degrade my identity based on my black color and I should not let anyone make me feel bad for any less just because I am not white. There are various incidents where people are half black and half white, they still are being considered as Black in a white country.
So there is no point in making yourself demotivated or bad because people will anyways be going to feel them as superior if they are right so it is important to be confident in yourself only then the other person will respect you. Like in the past, the scholars had to fight to amend the evil white Australian policy, I feel now I have to fight through the sense of deteriorated race embedded in my head to overcome the issue of racism and discrimination in the white dominant country like Australia.
When the ideologies of Australia shall be white was condemned by Issac Isaac's, stating that the contamination and degradation of inferior races were very evident and when nature had drawn the line of color between humans none shall be higher (Horace, 1901). I feel that it is a struggle for life in every course of the journey where every person is struggling to live a fuller life in a progressive nation where you feel like an imperial community. It is a struggle for Pride and Glory even till now when various arguments are floating regarding the abolishment of white Australian policy but the fact cannot be denied that its ideologies are persisting in not only in Australia but several other parts of the world. The main reason for one being a black person or a tinted person is not a sufficient ground to block his path to progress.
The sense of racism which has triggered due to search discriminatory policies had not only affected the life of colored migrants all the people who are not white but also had impacted upon the life of Aboriginal Australians. It is a very often state of affairs that this impact is not only restricted to physical discrimination but had also impacted the social-emotional well-being of the people who are Aboriginal, especially the children (Williams, 2016). The concept of racism can be seen in the attitudes and behaviors of people who think themselves higher in the race in such a way that they create an imbalance distribution of positivity and privilege among different class groups of people in the country.
At an institutional level in Australia, it can be observed through history that there are structural inequalities when it comes to the social-economic indicators and health parameters in Australia. The racism had permeates the negative discriminatory behavior towards the ethnic-racial minority members of the country and had affected their well-being. The social stratification influences the early life of children of social minorities where they are exposed to do elements like racism in different settings of their daily activities in a white-dominated country like Australia.
It can be seen that when people who are from the minority class in Australia go to their University or at their workplace in their adolescence or even after being an adult they often had to face racism which negatively affects their mental health. This is the reason why the ratio of people suffering from lower self-esteem and higher stress or depression along with anxiety leads to the suicide ideation of people, especially who is from the minority groups in Australia.
Jaipur it can be easily understood that even after the abolition of the Australian white policy its implications and reflections have not been completely abolished.
Therefore it can be concluded that studying the implications of Australian white policy in the early 90s and its impact till the 21st century had helped me to evolve from my mindset of thinking myself any less from the white people in Australia. Studying this topic had provided me a sense of confidence in me to fight for my glory and Pride. I feel that now I can stand with much more confidence and zeal in the community of white-dominated people with the same energy and enthusiasm as I would have shown it in my comfort zone. In life, the person will face many challenges in terms of fighting for their identity or maybe fighting with their people but in the last what is important is to never lose hope in yourself.
Despite the economic, cultural, or social discrimination faced by the people from minority a person must be courageous enough to fight for their fundamental rights and identity which is provided to them under the common law and human rights at a global level. And as far as place and space are concerned, the paradoxical circumstances in Australia had somewhat been changed and modified but still, there is room for improvement in that. A person must not lose hope of their existence regarding their identity. Indeed, one cannot imagine the foster of unidentified issues and problems faced by the colored migraines in the early nineties who had suffered harsh discrimination and sexual abuse due to their minority.
But they had propagated their identity and had faced all the challenges of contradictions and conflicts against their ethnicity and race. Learning about the struggles of such brave people gives me the motivation of not letting down anybody who is Black or feels themselves less from the white people. I believe that I am at a better place after learning about the impact and the struggles to overcome the wrongs done by such harsh policies to the blacks and minorities and their spirit of fighting against the wrong.
Though after the prohibition of discrimination act 1996, the problem of discrimination at the workplace and sexual harassment had been checked upon, still the fat cannot be denied that most of the complaints regarding sexual harassment (Duran, 2017). Men in Australia are overwhelmingly responsible for sexual harassment against women from minority groups in Australia at the workplace. Due to the fear of minorities and losing a job respect them from lodging any formal complaint regarding such an incident at the workplace. In a white-dominated country, the fear of losing a job to a minority individual especially a woman is a big deal in Australia till now, and the absence of any formal complaints do not record the existence of sexual harassment due to the mindset of people of their higher class and color in Australia.
Therefore the future action Plan of people healing from the minority groups and Australia must get them self-motivated and confident about their existence and identity in Australia so that they will not get exploited just because they hail from a minority group or on the basis that they are not white. Education and awareness are very important which must be imparted to all the individuals from minorities especially the children and women who are not exposed to the external heinous environment of the white-dominated country. It is not possible that every time an empowered person can come and help these people so they must get themselves empowered about the strength in their identity irrespective of their caste, creed, color, or race.
References
Duran, L. (2017). Bullying at school: agreement between caregivers' and children's perception. Australian Journal of Education ,11(1), 35–42.
Horace, T. (1901). A White Australia’ printed in ‘A Plea for a White Australia’, Review of Reviews, 2(1), 507.
Grassby, J. (2015). The Man Time Forgot: the life and times of John Christian Watson, Australia’s first Labor prime minister, Pluto Press, 3(1), 18, 63.
Denzin, N. (2018). Handbook of Critical and Indigenous Methodologies, Thousand Oaks, Calif., Sage
Plevitz, D. (2017). Systematic racism: the hidden barrier to educational success for indigenous school students, Australian Journal of Education, 51(1), 54–71.
Fujishiro, K. (2017), Is perceived racial privilege associated with health? Findings from the behavioural risk factor surveillance system‘, Social Science and Medicine, 68 (5), 840–44
Mansouri, F. (2018). Identity, education and belonging: Arab and Muslim Youth in Contemporary Australia, Melbourne University Press.
Williams, D. (2016), Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research‘, Journal of Behavioral Medicine,32, (1), 20–47.
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