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Introduction

The following report talks about the various aspects related to the advocacy for individuals suffering from a problem of substance abuse.

1. Needs and Rights of the Client

Firstly, these include access to a variety of evidence-based treatment options that include therapy, counselling and medication-assisted treatment in addition to support groups. Secondly, they have the right to be treated in a respectful manner without any stigma or bias. Thirdly, they have the right to maintain privacy and confidentiality related to the issues of their substance abuse (Martinez Leal et al., 2021).

2. Skills and Knowledge Required for Advocacy

Firstly, the clients should have knowledge about their rights. Secondly, they should have an understanding of associated legal processes related to substance abuse and addiction. Thirdly, they should be aware of the resources and treatment options that are available. In addition to this, it is also important that they have knowledge about their strengths along with areas that need improvement. Lastly, they should be able to communicate and negotiate effectively (Elsey, 2017).

3. Need for Advocacy and How it is different from Mediation and Conciliation

Clients require professional advocacy when they come across situations that are complex or challenging such as addiction and substance abuse for the navigation of systems and accessibility of resources effectively. Advocacy encompasses the representation and support with respect to the needs and interests of the client whereas mediation and conciliation are processes that help in conflict resolution and searching for a common ground in a dispute (Marcellus et al., 2017).

4. Options Clients have to Meet their Needs

Clients can have various options that can help to meet their needs in this area which can comprise seeking support from social services, advocacy groups, healthcare providers, support networks, social services and legal assistance. This can also include sober housing, recovery community centres and peer mentoring activities. They also find resources of self-help such as books, support groups and online resources to be beneficial (Domínguez, 2020).

5. Methods for Negotiation

It is important to ensure that the negotiation process for people with an issue of substance abuse or addiction is effective; for this, the approach used by the advocate should be respectful, collaborative and focused on solutions. This can be achieved through the use of the technique of active listening, the exploring of options, the identification of common interests and goals and finding solutions that can be mutually agreed upon (Miler et al., 2020).

6. Strategies for Contacting People who can be of Help

To get in touch with persons who might be helpful to customers in this area, a variety of techniques can be employed, including outreach, networking, research, and referrals. Getting in touch with social workers, healthcare providers, advocacy groups, and community organisations can aid with this by assisting in the collection of pertinent data and resources (Coulshed & Orme, 2018).

7. Methods to ensure Confidentiality of Client

To guarantee that the confidentiality and privacy connected with the client's information are maintained, the advocate must follow all legal requirements and ethical standards. In order to secure client information from unauthorised access or disclosure, it may be required to obtain the client's informed consent, explain the boundaries of confidentiality, and take other appropriate measures (Beirne et al., 2021).

8. Ways to Keep the Client Informed

In addition to delivering updates on potential, difficulties, changes, and opportunities, this may entail establishing regular communication with the customer. This can be done by including the customer in decision-making, outlining expectations in detail, and offering feedback (Bierne & Sadavoy., 2021).

9. Steps taken to Develop, Implement and Monitor Advocacy Strategies

This can include an assessment of the needs and concerns of the client, establishment of objectives and goals, identification of potential resources and barriers, development of an action plan, implementation of the plan and monitoring of progress and evaluation of outcomes (Gleg & Levac, 2018)

Identification and handling of conflicts

There could be a conflict of interest for an advocate working in this industry if the client's needs and their own or their employer's interests coincide. The advocate should put the client's needs and interests first while disclosing any potential conflicts of interest in order to manage these conflicts. The advocate should always operate in the client's best interests, respect boundaries both personal and professional, and refrain from any actions that might compromise their reputation (Hawryluck et al., 2019).

References

Beirne, A., & Sadavoy, J. A. (2021). Ethics Standards Section 5: Responsibility in Public Statements. In Understanding Ethics in Applied Behavior Analysis (pp. 152-169). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003190707-9/ethics-standards-section-5-ann-beirne-jacob-sadavoy

Coulshed, V., & Orme, J. (2018). Social work practice . Bloomsbury Publishing. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=E5lGEAAAQBAJ

Domínguez, D. G., García, D., Martínez, D. A., & Hernandez-Arriaga, B. (2020). Leveraging the power of mutual aid, coalitions, leadership, and advocacy during COVID-19. American Psychologist, 75 (7), 909. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-45461-001

Elsey, J. W. (2017). Psychedelic drug use in healthy individuals: A review of benefits, costs, and implications for drug policy. Drug Science, Policy and Law, 3 , 2050324517723232. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2050324517723232

Glegg, S. M. N., & Levac, D. E. (2018). Barriers, facilitators and interventions to support virtual reality implementation in rehabilitation: A scoping review. PM&R, 10 (11), 1237-1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.07.004

Hawryluck, L., Kalocsai, C., Colangelo, J., & Downar, J. (2019). The perils of medico-legal advocacy in ICU conflicts at the end of life: A qualitative study of what happens when advocacy and best interests collide. Journal of Critical Care, 51 , 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.02.013

Marcellus, L., Pauly, B., Martin, W., Revai, T., Easton, K., & MacDonald, M. (2022). Navigating conflicting value systems: a grounded theory of the process of public health equity work in the context of mental health promotion and prevention of harms of substance use. BMC Public Health, 22 (1), 210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12627-w

Martinez Leal, I., Taing, M., Correa-Fernández, V., Obasi, E. M., Kyburz, B., Le, K., & Reitzel, L. R. (2021). Addressing smoking cessation among women in substance use treatment: A qualitative approach to guiding tailored interventions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (11), 5764. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115764

Miler, J. A., Carver, H., Foster, R., & Parkes, T. (2020). Provision of peer support at the intersection of homelessness and problem substance use services: A systematic ‘state of the art’review. BMC Public Health, 20 (1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8407-4

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