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  • Subject Code : chccsl001
  • Subject Name : Counselling

Establish and Confirm the Counselling Relationship

Q1)

Name of Service

Groups of people who might access the service.

Models of counseling used at the service

Match groups of service users with models of counselling used by the service.

When a community service worker might refer to the service

1. Alcohol and Drug support service

Young people, families and aboriginal people

Psychodynamic

eg. Brief intervention

· Narrative approaches 

· Solution-focused counselling 

· Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

· Family therapy

Young people who have a matter of substance use.

 when the person is experiencing difficulties associated with alcohol and other drug use.

2. Domestic/family violence

Aboriginal women and children, non-Aboriginal women who are mothers of Aboriginal children

Therapeutic Interventions

Narrative therapy

grief and loss therapy

family and domestic violence counselling

Children, adults and young people who need extra support

e.g when anyone who has experienced, or is at risk of, family violence or sexual assault

3. Financial difficulties

Young people families

Therapeutic models

financial therapy

group therapy

Older Persons and families who need support to live a healthy life

When a person faces individual monetary complexity to tackle their economic harms, not able to the liability and unable to make a learned option about their wealth in the future.

4. Homelessness

Workers

women and children

Some groups more vulnerable such as Aboriginal Victorians, young people, older people, and LGBTIQ+ people.

Psychotherapy


Psychological Interventions

young people

people with complex needs

families

women and children escaping domestic violence

When people were unsuccessful in gaining access to basic services

5. Mental health issues

Young, adults, older people, women

Talk-based therapy

Psychotherapy

cognitive behavior therapy

dialectical behavior therapy

Anyone who is struggling with a personal concern can seek counseling.

e.g If someone is having a problem that is making him feel overwhelmed and/or interfering with his normal daily life, 

6. Problem gambling

people with co-morbid problem gambling and mental illness

· cognitive behavior therapy

· motivational interviewing

Anyone who has a gambling addiction

e.g someone experiencing harm from gambling as well as their partners and close family members

Q2) Counseling models used by different services

  • Brief intervention and concise therapies may be considered as rudiments on a continuum of care, although they can be distinguished from others according to dissimilarity in effects (Hicks, Alexander & Jones, 2016). Interventions are usually intended at inspiring a customer to carry out a specific action (e.g., to go into healing, modify behavior, imagine differently about circumstances.
  • The theory behind the intervention is that intended, nonthreatening intercession in unenthusiastic circumstances that can have an optimistic influence on the outcome.
  • The therapeutic approaches of counselors divided into two groups: behavioral and psychodynamic. Behavioral approaches are generally short-term and tackle your behavior and thinking prototype.
  • Psychological interventions canalso be used to help superior psychological wellbeing to avoid mental
  • Psychotherapy is the use of the mental process, mostly when based on normal personal communication with adults, to assist an individual transform behavior and conquer troubles in preferred ways.
  • Motivational interviewing is counseling processes that entail enhancing a patient's enthusiasm to modify using four guide values (Lubman, Manning & Cheetham, 2017). The Rule is to defy the righting response; comprehend the patient's inspiration; pay attention with sympathy, and empower the patient.

Q3) If you experience like something is not quite correct with your feelings, approach, or behavior and you think it could be the effect of an increasing psychological health problem. Talking about your circumstances with a mental healthcare expert will assist you to choose your next step (Clarke & Braun, 2018). In less harsh cases, this might mean making some little lifestyle alterations like taking extra time out for you. In more rigorous cases it might mean a recommendation to a psychiatrist for a cure that consists of prescription.

Q4) Alcohol and other drugs use

There is an array of alcohol and other drug-related services accessible in Victoria, numerous are free. Counseling is the most widespread healing for the group with alcohol and other drug troubles. Counseling is offered by healthcare experts, psychologists, general practitioners, psychiatric specialists, and social workers (Galbraith, 2017). It may be delivered face-to-face, online, or over the phone for individuals. Also, intervention or single meeting to an extensive phase of one-to-one appointments or group work is used for these groups.

Domestic and family violence

These services offer safety-focused assist to women and children experience family and domestic cruelty and support to find solutions for individual and practical troubles that have occurred as a consequence of the violence.

Financial difficulty

This counseling approach focuses on functioning with administration, banks, utilities, debt compilation, and other stakeholders to progress approaches to the monetary difficulty for vulnerable clients. The programs also assist to decrease client’s anxiety concerning their capability to reimburse their fine.

Homelessness

The particular counseling service offers the essential life skills training desired to get relations back on the path (Marshall et al., 2016). It offers access to earnings and other monetary support, and support system to reconstruct their being and avoid becoming dispossessed again.

Mental illness

Counselors assist people to recognize and describe their expressive, psychological, and existence troubles and to comprehend themselves and their behavior better. They assist people by illuminating options like

  • setting objective
  • offering therapy
  • sustaining them to take action
  • Problem gambling

Counseling services focus on lots of variety, pharmacological (medical) treatment, and self-help. It assists in undertaking the obstruction which may stop problem gamblers from looking for assistance.

Q5) There are three main customs in which treatment effectiveness is calculated: the patient's own notion of wellness, the psychotherapist thought, and a few restricted research studies. In all mental wellbeing service situations, consumer results are significant for notifying the procedure of estimation, analysis, recommendation, and release (Wilson et al., 2018). Furthermore, the schedule evaluation of improvement via an official client response mechanism supports the most enduring finding result research in counseling. A focus on efficiency through the regular utilization of client response will improve counseling practice and lead to superior client results.

Q6) In SE therapy, the person is assisted to recognize and converse about core affiliation prototype and how they relate to alcohol and other drugs. One study contrast SE therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy with typical drug counseling for these problems. patients were presented once-weekly treatment for 6 months (Savic et al., 2018). Psychodynamic therapy is also performed over a limited phase of time and with less regularity than psychoanalysis.

The psychodynamic method allows the client to inspect unanswered differences and signs that occur from precedent dysfunctional relations and manifest themselves in the require and wish to abuse substances. Some diverse approaches to concise psychodynamic psychotherapy have developed from psychoanalytic theory and have been clinically useful to an extensive series of psychological disorders (Jenkins, 2018).

Individualized client support packages (CSPs) offer therapy and recovery support adapted to a person’s requirements and preferences. The revival plan may comprise:

  • psychological health self-care and self-management
  • day by day living skills
  • physical wellbeing
  • accommodation and living preparations
  • social associations

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy is different in many modes from the conventional approach to treatment. It is a competency-based and resource-based model, which decreases stress on past failures and troubles, and instead, focus on the client's power, and preceding and future achievement.

Reference for Knowledge Questions

Galbraith, V. (Ed.). (2017). Counseling psychology. Routledge.

Marshall, E. A., Butler, K., Roche, T., Cumming, J., & Taknint, J. T. (2016). Refugee youth: A review of mental health counseling issues and practices. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne57(4), 308.

Wilson, S. R., Lubman, D. I., Rodda, S., Manning, V., & Yap, M. B. (2018). The personal impacts of having a partner with problematic alcohol or other drug use: Descriptions from online counselling sessions. Addiction Research & Theory26(4), 315-322.

Savic, M., Dilkes-Frayne, E., Carter, A., Kokanovic, R., Manning, V., Rodda, S. N., & Lubman, D. I. (2018). Making multiple ‘online counsellings’ through policy and practice: an evidence-making intervention approach. International Journal of Drug Policy53, 73-82.

Hicks, R. E., Alexander, V., & Jones, C. M. (2016). Counselling and psychotherapy orientations in Australia: Responses from 24 Australian psychotherapists. Psychology7(8), 1146-1153.

Lubman, D. I., Manning, V., & Cheetham, A. (2017). Informing alcohol and other drug service planning in Victoria. Melbourne: Turning Point.

Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2018). Using thematic analysis in counselling and psychotherapy research: A critical reflection. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research18(2), 107-110.

Jenkins, D. A. (2018). The Victorian Centres Against Sexual Assault: responding to victim/survivors with intellectual disability or complex communication needs.

Barnes, J. (2018). After the homeless and drug dependency program: Responding to people experiencing homelessness and alcohol or other drug issues at flagstaff accommodation following the recommissioning of the treatment system in Victoria. Parity31(6), 16.

Remember, at the center of any academic work, lies clarity and evidence. Should you need further assistance, do look up to our Counselling Assignment Help

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