Logic Model National Immunisation Program Assessment Answer

National Immunisation Program (NIP)

The NIP gives the details regarding the recommended vaccinations and the timing of their administration for various age groups and was launched in 1997 (1). To reduce diseases that can be prevented by vaccination, the National Immunisation Programme seeks to boost immunization rates across the country. The schedule is set out according to age groupings from infancy through childhood and maturity. Particular vaccines are advised for each age group at each stage of life (2).

Outputs:

• Enhanced vaccine coverage

The primary output is enhanced vaccine coverage for all age groups (3).

• Public Awareness and Education

The program has enhanced the awareness and knowledge regarding the essentiality of vaccines and the importance of immunization.

Outcomes

• Short-term outcomes

Vaccine access- This program has achieved the assess to all the vaccines recommended by the world health organization and hence higher coverage rates (4).

Enhanced public knowledge and level of awareness - This causes an increase in the level of information that the general public has regarding immunization and why it is necessary.

Health Equality- Increased access to immunization facilities for all age groups and population

• Long-term outcomes

Herd immunity- Long term outcome of such a program can be the prevalence of herd immunity which may prevent the individual's problem dreadful diseases (5).

Eradication of diseases- A very prominent outcome of such a program can be the complete eradication of the disease from the population and hence improving general public health.

References

• Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. National immunization program schedule. [Internet] 2023; Available from: https://www.health.gov.au/topics/immunisation/when-to-get-vaccinated/national-immunisation-program-schedule
• Victoria Health. Immunisation Schedule. [Internet] 2023; Available from: https://www.health.vic.gov.au/immunisation/immunisation-schedule-victoria-and-vaccine-eligibility-criteria
• Australian National Audit Office (ANAO).Improving immunization coverage. [Internet] 2021; Available from: https://www.anao.gov.au/work/performance-audit/improving-immunisation-coverage
• Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. National immunization strategy for Australia 2019–2024. [Internet] 2018; Available from: https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/national-immunisation-strategy-for-australia-2019-2024_0.pdf
• Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. About immunization. [Internet] 2022; Available from: https://www.health.gov.au/topics/immunisation/about-immunisation#:~:text=Herd%20immunity&text=If%20enough%20people%20in%20the,disease%20can%20die%20out%20altogether.

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