The Worlds most important archaeological find Otzi the Iceman Assessment Answers

The Worlds most important archaeological find Otzi the Iceman

Archaeology is the past of humanity, it comprises of the study of history by undergoing the excavation of the sites to analyse the artefacts and physical remains (Jones, 2001). The archaeological discovery enlightens the nature and technologies applied to the discovery. It also defines procedures that the artefact undergoes to develop and uncover the features about the culture and lifestyle. This study meets various difficulties to reach and analyse the artefacts. But it becomes a window to the past for future generations.
Otzi, the Archaeological discovery form copper age that became an Archaeology sensation, media star, research subject, museum body in 1988. Otzi existed during the Copper Age, which was the late Neolithic period. 5300 years ago he was murdered and stored naturally in the glaciers of Schnalstal/Val Senales Valley, South Tyrol. The discovery of the Iceman belonged to artefacts based prehistoric stone age. It belonged to the Chalcolithic Copper and stone using age. It tells about the history on a geographical basis, people or race. It did not depend on the accounts of writers and literates of society. The discovery of Otzi was s partially a discovery of possessions of the past, partially the scrupulous work for the scientific analysis, and the application of the creative imagination to the needs of that time. It demonstrated the incredible skills of extracting the metals and moulding them to tools (Archaeology, 2019). Otzi used his knowledge to stay well equipped to conquer the wild challenges of his a mountainous environment. He contributed to the vision to create tools with a deep knowledge of raw materials.
The discovery of the Iceman was contributed by two German tourists Helmut and Erika Simon. They encountered the frozen skeletal of Otzi the Iceman in the Austro-Italian Alps on Sept. 19, 1991. They were startled to see the misfortunate hikers body but later they realised the uniqueness of the frozen mummy. They could not rescue the corpse from the ice due to lack of equipment so they had to wait for the rescue team to arrive. It was on 23 September that the body was recovered (Archaeology, 2019). Some of his belongings are spread across the body including the Copper axe, quiver and bows, backpacks and remains of the clothes. International complications due to the cross border issues were faced by the archaeological experts. The possession of the mummy became a matter of discussion between the countries. Retrieval and transportation to the museum was another difficulty faced by the team. Bad weather, lack of equipment, and manpower made it difficult for the Mountaineers to reach to the discovery. Otzi and his artefacts were unveiled in 1998 at the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano, Italy. This mummy is stored in a specialised cold cell with the pieces of equipment and clothes meticulously stored. The Otzis body dubbed by journalists Karl Wendl is available for vision through a small window in the museum. The skills and arts of the Stone Age people left the viewers amazed and it became a topic for research.
The most intensively researched mummy underwent sampling and pollen analysis, samplings and high-tech analytical tests related to skin and tissues. The results revealed that Icemans meals were fully farming based and of pastoral life style. The excellence of weapons marked him as a leader of the time. The pastoral lifestyle of Otzi that revolved around the woods and wilderness. It also highlights the burial rituals of the copper age. The culture of the Stone Age is highlighted by the clothing and tools of Otzi. The examinations interpreted the age to be likely 45 years and other physical characteristics of the mummy (Vidale, 2016). The Iceman gave a deep knowledge of the life of copper and stone age its culture.

References
Archaeology. (2019). tzi the Iceman, Museum of Archaeology Bolzano. Retrieved from http//www.iceman.it/en/the-iceman/Jones, A. (2001). Archaeological theory and scientific practice (Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.
Vidale, .M.tzi the Iceman Expedition Magazine 58.2 (2016) n. pag. Expedition Magazine. Penn Museum, 2016 Web. 09 Mar 2019 http//www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/p23809

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